Sanctions Enforcement and Dark Fleet Risks
Fresh UK and US sanctions on Russian entities and 'dark fleet' tankers have increased the cost of shipping and insurance for a significant portion of global crude. This logistical friction is acting as a temporary support for Brent, even as the global surplus of sweet crude continues to grow from Atlantic basin producers.
Long Term Demand Outlook
Looking toward 2026, the EIA projects Brent prices will average around $55 per barrel as non-OPEC supply growth outpaces global demand. While the current Christmas period is defined by geopolitical noise, the fundamental trend remains bearish unless OPEC+ decides to implement deeper, long-term production cuts.