The One Million Ton Deficit
The structural demand from electrification projects is colliding with chronic mine supply disruptions in Peru and Chile. This has created a permanent scarcity premium, decoupling copper from the precious metals complex and making it a preferred 'tech-industrial' asset.
Trade Policy Distortions
Anticipated US tariffs on refined copper are already distorting global trade flows. Traders are front-loading shipments to US hubs, tightening physical availability in Asian and European markets and supporting higher LME and COMEX benchmarks.