Bearish Inventory Forecasts
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) recently published its December Short-Term Energy Outlook, highlighting that global oil production growth has outpaced consumption throughout late 2025. This trend is expected to accelerate in 2026, with global oil inventory builds projected to exceed 2 million barrels per day. Record-high output from the United States, Canada, and Brazil is the primary driver behind this surplus.
Geopolitical Risks and Sanctions
Despite the oversupplied market, geopolitical risks provide a temporary floor for prices. New sanctions implemented by the U.S. and European Union in October 2025 targeting Russian petroleum have introduced friction in global flows. Additionally, the U.S. recently suspended maritime activity involving sanctioned oil tankers linked to Venezuela, sparking fears of sudden supply disruptions even as global balances remain loose.
Economic Headwinds and OPEC Strategy
Softening economic signals from China and flat fuel consumption in developed markets are capping the seasonal upside for WTI. Investors are now looking toward OPEC+ for any potential changes in strategy; however, current forecasts suggest that the alliance's plan to gradually restore shut-in capacity will only add to the looming supply surplus in the coming year.